Ibisobanuro Byihuse
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri, yibanze kuri bateri zibika ingufu zisubirwamo, ubusanzwe zishingiye kuri bateri ya lithium-ion cyangwa aside-aside, igenzurwa na mudasobwa kandi igahuzwa nibindi bikoresho byubwenge hamwe na software kugirango bigere ku kwishyuza no gusohora .Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo irashobora guhuzwa hamwe nogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi kugirango ibe murugo ububiko bwamafoto.Mubihe byashize, kubera ihungabana ryingufu zizuba n umuyaga, hamwe nigiciro kinini cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, urugero rwo gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo rwaragabanutse.Ariko hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kugabanya ibiciro, ibyiringiro byisoko rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo bigenda byiyongera.
Kuruhande rwumukoresha, sisitemu yo kubika inzu optique irashobora gukuraho ingaruka mbi ziterwa numuriro w'amashanyarazi mubuzima busanzwe mugihe ugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi;uhereye kuruhande rwa gride, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu murugo bishyigikira gahunda ihuriweho birashobora kugabanya amasaha yumuriro wumuriro kandi bigatanga ubugororangingo kuri gride.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo izahura n amahirwe menshi yisoko mugihe kiri imbere.Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda cya Huajing giteganya ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ingufu nshya zo mu ngo zo mu mahanga zizakomeza kuba hejuru ya 60% kuva 2021 kugeza 2025, kandi ubushobozi bushya bwo gukoresha ingufu z’abakoresha mu mahanga buzaba bugera kuri 50GWh muri 2025. 2022 Igipimo cy’isoko ryo kubika ingufu mu ngo no Isesengura ry’ishoramari mu nganda ryerekana ko isoko ry’ingufu zo mu ngo 2020 ku isi zingana na miliyari 7.5 z'amadolari, naho isoko ry’Ubushinwa rikaba miliyari 1.337, bihwanye na miliyari 8.651, bihwanye na miliyari 8.651.ahwanye na miliyari 8.651 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, bikaba biteganijwe ko azagera kuri miliyari 26.4 z'amadolari na miliyari 4,6 z'amadolari mu 2027.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ejo hazaza izaba ifite tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge.Kurugero, tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa izakoresha tekinoroji ya bateri ikora neza kugirango yongere ingufu kandi igabanye ibiciro.Hagati aho, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge izafasha gucunga neza no guteganya ingufu, bizemerera ingo gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho neza.
Byongeye kandi, politiki y’ibidukikije ya leta nayo izagira ingaruka nziza ku isoko rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu ngo.Ibihugu byinshi n’uturere byinshi bizafata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere ingufu z’amashanyarazi.Kuruhande rwinyuma, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo izahinduka isoko ryiza cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-15-2023